Diplomasi Energi Amerika Serikat Dalam Mendukung Transisi Energi Terbarukan di Negara Anggota G20 Pada Era Pemerintahan Joe Biden

Abstract

The United States is a developed country in the northern hemisphere in advancing the renewable energy transition. To advance the pace of renewable energy transition in G20 countries, technological support, declarations and cooperation are needed in advancing access to renewable energy technology. The United States is the second largest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions after China. On the other hand, there are research problems with global energy imbalance and dependence on fossil energy, so this encourages humans to make efforts to transition to renewable energy. To achieve the goal of encouraging a sustainable renewable energy transition globally, it must be addressed by joint collaborative action by countries such as the G20 forum. So we can see the pattern of energy diplomacy by developed countries such as the United States in the form of creating technology such as capturing the amount of carbon dioxide Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) and reciprocal efforts will be made by developing countries in adopting this technology. For this reason, this research tries to analyze United States energy diplomacy in supporting the renewable energy transition in G20 member countries during the era of the Joe Biden administration, with a focus on the development of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology through the South and North Diplomacy approach. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. Data obtained through literature studies includes secondary sources such as policy reports, scientific journals related to the discussion. This research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the role of United States diplomacy in encouraging the renewable energy transition in G20 countries.