| dc.description.abstract | The oil and gas industry plays a crucial role in supporting
national energy security and economic growth. However, the
continuous depletion of fossil energy reserves necessitates a
transition toward new and renewable energy (NRE) to ensure
long-term energy sustainability. In oil and gas distribution
processes, instrumentation and control systems are essential to
maintain process parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and
fluid level within safe and optimal limits. The implementation of
a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the main control
system offers advantages in reliability, flexibility, and integration
capability with SCADA/HMI systems for centralized real-time
monitoring. Furthermore, the integration of alternative energy
sources such as solar photovoltaic panels provides an efficient
and environmentally friendly solution, especially for remote oil
and gas facilities with limited access to conventional energy.
Studies indicate that solar-based control systems can reduce
operational costs by up to 80% and significantly decrease carbon
emissions. Therefore, the design of a PLC-based control and
monitoring system integrated with solar panels represents a
strategic approach to achieving efficient, sustainable, and
intelligent industrial operations aligned with Industry 4.0
principles. | en_US |
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