Analisis Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Barat Periode 2016 – 2020

Abstract

Infrastructure is a basic system that supports the structure of a country's economy. Infrastructure development is very important in an effort to improve the economy of a region. The availability of infrastructure can facilitate economic activity in the community and increase productivity which has an increasing impact on economic growth. The analytical method used in this study is panel data on 27 regencies/cities in West Java province for a period of 5 years from 2016 to 2020. With PDRB as the dependent variable (tied) and the variables of roads, clean water, electricity, telecommunications, health, and education as an independent variable (free). The data used is secondary data combined between cross section and time series totaling 135 observations. The analysis tool and regression data processing in this study used panel data with the fixed effect model method. The results show that economic and social infrastructure with variables of health, telecommunications, and electricity infrastructure have positive influences and significant contribution to regional economic growth in West Java Province. While the variables of road infrastructure, clean water and health have positive and insignificant contributions toward regional economic growth in West Java Province.